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Japanese Terms

Basic Terminology:

  • OSU - Expression of respect, patience, appreciation.
  • SENSEI- Teacher
  • SEMPAI- Black Belt
  • OBI - Belt
  • KUMITE-  fighting
  • KOHAI - Junior
  • KATA- Forms

 

Japanese Numbers 1-10

1 – Ichi
2 -  Ni
3 -  Sun
4 -  Shi
5 - Go
6 - Roku
7 - Shichi
8 - Hachi
9 –Kyu
10 –Jyu

 

Conversational Words


Japanese has an extensive grammatical system to express politeness and formality.  There are three main levels of politeness in spoken Japanese:
The plain form (kudaketa)
The simple polite form (teinei)
The advanced polite form (keigo)

 

informal good morning

ohayo

formal good morning

ohayo gazaimasu

Hello

konnichiwa  

Good Bye

sayonara

informal good night

oyasumi

formal good night

oyasumi nasai

more formal goodbye

sayoonara

literally- sorry, I did something wrong, I'm sorry

gomen nasai

very casual thank you

domo

casual thank you

arigatou

thank you very much

domo arigatou

thank you, used for groups of people

arigatou gaziamasu

very polite thank you

domo arigatou gaziamasu

yes

hai

no

iie

whops/oh no (notice exclamation)

wa!

phone number

denwa bango

breakfast

cho sho ku

lunch

chu cho ku



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