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Japanese Terms
Basic Terminology:
- OSU - Expression of respect, patience, appreciation.
- SENSEI- Teacher
- SEMPAI- Black Belt
- OBI - Belt
- KUMITE- fighting
- KOHAI - Junior
- KATA- Forms
Japanese Numbers 1-10
1 – Ichi
2 - Ni
3 - Sun
4 - Shi
5 - Go
6 - Roku
7 - Shichi
8 - Hachi
9 –Kyu
10 –Jyu
Conversational Words
Japanese has an extensive grammatical system to express politeness and formality. There are three main levels of politeness in spoken Japanese:
The plain form (kudaketa)
The simple polite form (teinei)
The advanced polite form (keigo)
informal good morning |
ohayo |
formal good morning |
ohayo gazaimasu |
Hello |
konnichiwa |
Good Bye |
sayonara |
informal good night |
oyasumi |
formal good night |
oyasumi nasai |
more formal goodbye |
sayoonara |
literally- sorry, I did something wrong, I'm sorry |
gomen nasai |
very casual thank you |
domo |
casual thank you |
arigatou |
thank you very much |
domo arigatou |
thank you, used for groups of people |
arigatou gaziamasu |
very polite thank you |
domo arigatou gaziamasu |
yes |
hai |
no |
iie |
whops/oh no (notice exclamation) |
wa! |
phone number |
denwa bango |
breakfast |
cho sho ku |
lunch |
chu cho ku |
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